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词汇 Privilege, Privlege2
释义 `1`Privilege, Privlege2 `2`
"Legal Lexicon":

In the first class may be mentioned ambassadors, and their servants, when the debt or duty has been contracted by the latter since they entered into the service of such ambassador; insolvent debtors duly discharged under the insolvent laws; in some places, as in Pennsylvania, women for any debt by them contracted; and in general, executors and administrators, when sued in their representative character, though they have been held to bail.
In the latter class may be placed, 1st. Members of congress this privilege is strictly personal, and is not only his own, or that of his constituent, but also that of the house of which he is a member, which every man is bound to know, and must take notice of. The time during which the privilege extends includes all the period of the session of congress, and a reasonable time for going to, and returning from the seat of government. The same privilege is extended to the members of the different state legislatures.
- 2d. Electors under the constitution and laws of the United States, or of any state, are protected from arrest for any civil cause, or for any crime except treason, felony, or a breach of the peace, eundo, morando, et redeundo, that is, going to, staying at, or returning from the election.
- 3d. Militia men, while engaged in the performance of military duty, under the laws, and eundo, morando et redeundo. - 4th. All persons who, either necessarily or of right are attending any court or forum of justice, whether as judge, juror, party interested or witness, and eundo, morando et redeundo.
Ambassadors are wholly exempt from arrest for civil or criminal cases.
PRIVLEGE - Obs. A private LAW applicable to one person, or a group of persons, or a social body.
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