网站首页  词典首页

请输入您要查询的单词:

 

词汇 burden of proof
释义 `1`burden of proof`2`
"LAW.COM Dictionary":

n. the requirement that the plaintiff (the party bringing a civil lawsuit) show by a "preponderance of evidence" or "weight of evidence" that all the facts necessary to win a judgment are presented and are probably true. In a criminal trial the burden of proof required of the prosecutor is to prove the guilt of the accused "beyond a reasonable doubt," a much more difficult task. Unless there is a complete failure to present substantial evidence of a vital fact (usually called an "element of the cause of action"), the ultimate decision as to whether the plaintiff has met his/her burden of proof rests with the jury or the judge if there is no jury. However, the burden of proof is not always on the plaintiff. In some issues it may shift to the defendant if he/she raises a factual issue in defense, such as a claim that he/she was not the registered owner of the car that hit the plaintiff, so the defendant has the burden to prove that defense. If at the close of the plaintiff's presentation he/she has not produced any evidence on a necessary fact (e.g. any evidence of damage) then the case may be dismissed without the defendant having to put on any evidence.

See also: beyond a reasonable doubt preponderance of the evidence prima facie weight of evidence
随便看

 

英汉汉英法律词典收录144709条英汉法律翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用法律英语单词的释义及例句,是法律专业英语学习的有利工具。

 

Copyright © 2004-2024 Gldb.net All Rights Reserved
京ICP备2021023879号 更新时间:2024/9/20 5:29:14