| 问题 | 报关单上常出现的英文单词缩写 |
| 释义 | 一． 单证 （Documents) 进出口业务涉及的 单证 总的包括三大类：。金融 单证 （ 信用证 、、和本票） 2．商业单证（发票、装箱单、运输单据、保险单等）3。用于政府的单证（许可证、原产地证明、商检证等） declaration form Three steps—declaration, examination of goods and release of goods, are taken by the Customs to exercise control over general import and export goods. 海关 对进出境货物的监管一般经过申报、查验和放行三个环节。 the person in charge of the declaration invoice发票 ocean bill of lading提单 air waybill空运提单 packing list或packing specification（装箱单） shipping order(装货单) letter of credit（L|C）（ 信用证 ） insurance policy（保险单） sales confirmation售货确认书 contract（合同）（commodity, quantity, unit price, total amount, country of origin and manufacturer, packing, shipping mark, date of shipment, port of shipment, port of destination, insurance, payment, shipment, shipping advice, guarantee of quality, claims, force majeure, late delivery and penalty, arbitration） certificate(commodity inspection certificate商检证animal or plant quarantine certificate 动植物检疫证certificate of origin原产地证) 二．报关 英语 常用 词汇 import进口 export出口 import export corporation(Corp.) import export business(enterprise entitled to do import and export business) export drawback 出口退税 import export licence processing with imported（supplied) materials进（来）料加工 buyer买方 seller卖方 The buyer requests his bank to issue a letter of credit in favor of the seller. goods(import export goods , All import and export goods shall be subject to Customs examination) cargo (bulk cargo,cargo in bulk, air cargo, sea cargo,bonded cargo, cargo-owner What cargo is inside the container? The cargo is now released.) Commodity(commodity inspection) merchandise泛指商品，不特指某一商品 article(smuggled goods and articles, inward and outward goods and articles） luggage 行李物品 postal items 邮递物品 You don’t have to pay duty on personal belongings, but the other one is subject to duty. means of transport(conveyance)运输工具(vessel, aircraft, train, vehicle):All inward and outward means of transport shall be subject to Customs control on arriving in or departing from the Customs territory.ocean vessel船名 packing(bag袋, bale包， bottle, coil圈，case, crate板条箱，dozen, package件：total packages合计件数, piece, roll, set, unit辆，台，单位，drum桶， carton纸箱, wooden cases木箱， pallet托盘， container ，in bulk) weight重量 gross weight毛重 net weight净重 tare皮重 quantity数量:The minimum quantity of an order for the goods is 500 cases. description of goods货名 name and specifications of commodity品名及规格 |
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